Progress on the Batoka Gorge Hydroelectric Project Gains Momentum in Zambia and Zimbabwe

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Zambia and Zimbabwe Advance Batoka Gorge Hydro-Electric Scheme to Boost Climate-Resilient Power and Regional Energy Security

Batoka Gorge Hydro-Electric Scheme - 2,400 MW Power Project
Batoka Gorge Hydro-Electric Scheme: Powering Southern Africa

A Strategic Joint Investment

BGHES is being developed as a strategic joint investment by the two governments and is designed to utilise natural river flows without large storage reservoirs. This approach significantly reduces environmental and social impacts while aligning with global hydropower best practices.

Comprehensive feasibility, hydrological, and climate studies — supported by more than 100 years of Zambezi River flow data managed by the Zambezi River Authority (ZRA) — have confirmed the system’s ability to sustainably support Batoka. It serves as part of a coordinated cascade hydropower system, which includes the existing Kariba Dam and future projects such as Devils Gorge and Mupata Gorge.

Key Strengths of the Batoka Project

The project introduces a basin-wide operational model recognized as international best practice.

Coordinated River Basin Management

Enabling optimized water releases across multiple power stations for maximum efficiency.

Reduced Pressure on Kariba

Reducing operational pressure on the Kariba Dam while improving generation flexibility during dry periods.

Maximized Energy Output

Maximizing energy output from each unit of water, particularly vital under increasing climate variability.

Regional Impact & Government Commitment

Beyond its generation capacity, BGHES is expected to significantly enhance regional energy resilience by diversifying supply sources, reducing dependence on single reservoirs, and supporting coordinated power planning within the Southern African Power Pool (SAPP).

Both governments have reaffirmed their strong policy and financial commitment to the project, including direct equity participation, to enhance bankability and attract private investment.

Conclusion

Once completed, the Batoka Gorge Hydro-Electric Scheme is expected to serve as a system-level solution that integrates engineering excellence, sustainability, and regional cooperation, delivering reliable, low-carbon electricity to drive industrial growth and shared prosperity across Southern Africa.

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